Getting Published - In Seven Easy Steps!
Step 1: Finish the Book!
Sounds obvious - but it's very, very easy to get distracted by all the other things we "should" be doing (query letters, starting the next book, blogging/tweeting/facebooking, reading everyone else's blogging/tweeting/facebooking, entering competitions...). By far the best option is to actually FINISH WHAT YOU STARTED, then POLISH IT, then POLISH IT some more.
Step 2: Get your manuscript critiqued. (Gulp.)
By this I don't mean you need to pay for a manuscript critique service, although that is one option. If you belong to a writing group, or have a critique partner, get them involved. If you have neither, maybe it's time to link in with other writers. (I found my writing went up a notch - or three - when I linked in with other writers for critiquing purposes.)
Choose your manuscript critique people (yes, more than one is a good idea) carefully. Are they able to give you the sort of feedback you're wanting? Clarify, for yourself and them, what you want out of this process. Selecting the right people for this job is critical.
Step 3: Really finish the book!
With the feedback you've been given, go back to your manuscript and look at it with fresh eyes. Tighten. Re-work. Polish.
Is it finished? Great! Now you can concentrate on other stuff.
(DISCLAIMER: having said all that, I've never been one to follow rules! I've created this website, for starters. And I've found entering competitions a great way of getting feedback and clarity of focus. My advice: choose your competitions carefully. Aim for those your novel is suited to, and target those with final judges you'd love to be read by.)
Step 4: Do some brain gym! (a.k.a. Hone your query...)
Think the process so far has been hard work? Brace yourself... it just keeps getting better! Now that you've completed your manuscript, you need to work on the other stuff agents and editors ask for. You can't just fire off your manuscript and hope for the best. Most agents and editors have submission guidelines, detailing precisely what they expect and in what format they wish to see it. This is to streamline their (arduous) job, but it's also useful for you because it helps you to clarify in your head precisely what your book is about.
Typical requirements are generally some combination of:
* a query letter (if the agent/editor has a blog you may be able to see the sort of thing they like and dislike receiving)
* first five pages or first three chapters or first whatever-they-like-to-see (it varies - but they're wanting to read the opening to your book, to get a feel for your writing style and the quality of your work). Polish these beyond belief. No, seriously, go back and do it again. You need to.
* a synopsis (again, the length varies - check their guidelines). Be aware that a synopsis should a) show the style/voice of the book, and b) tell the whole story. DON'T keep the ending or plot twists secret.
Read up on how to write a good query letter and synopsis - skills in themselves. They are the only shot you have of catching your target agent/editor's attention, so don't whip them up in an afternoon. Work at them with as much dedication and anal-eye perfectionism as you did with the manuscript.
WARNING: make sure you adhere completely to each agent/editor's guidelines, unless you're happy to fast-track your way to their rejections pile.
Yes, it's time-consuming - but every submission you make should be tailored to the individual agent/editor. Generic submissions smack of half-heartedness. They're a sure way of getting rejected before your work is even read.
Step 5: Find an Agent/Editor
A few questions to ask yourself:
1 Where do I want my book published initially? (and have I written it accordingly? - eg spelling,
formatting, setting, dialogue...)
2 Do I want an agent or do I want to approach editors directly?
3 What genre is my novel?
The answers to these questions should help you narrow your search. Then it's a matter of asking other writers, searching online, checking the agents/editors of your favourite authors, and getting a long-list together. I say long-list because the odds of securing the agent/editor you most desire are slim. Having said that, if you don't ask you won't get! Me? I'm drawing up a long-list, in order of "want" and I'm submitting to my top agents/editors first. You never know... (and I like to think I'm an optimist - I like happy endings, after all!)
A good place to start is Agent Query. Don't forget to check them out on Preditors and Editors. (If they're not good to work with, you'll likely find out here.) And it's probably worth checking out Writer Beware before you get too far into the game.
IF you do a fab job of the initial query, the agent/editor may ask to see more of the novel. This is a good sign!
IF you get a "revisions letter" - ie a letter saying something along the lines of "this is interesting but you need to focus more on... and you need to change... and you need to..." - this is a VERY good sign! You should do what they're suggesting, because they're basically telling you what to do to make it a saleable product. (They're also seeing if you can a) work to deadlines, b) work with them, and c) make changes as requested.)
Step 6: Write your next novel!
Well? What are you waiting for? Go on, you know you want to! And it'll show them you're not just a one-hit wonder. (So little time, so many books to write...)
Step 7: Marketing and other hideous secrets...
Think being a writer is all about writing? Think again! That's what I've heard, anyway. (I'll be sure to let you know once I'm there myself!) Writing the book is only the beginning. So brush up your online networking skills, join Toastmasters and get used to public speaking, and start making friends in the media world. Because it's all going to help. See, you've written a novel - but your publisher will be selling a package comprising not just your book but YOU as well. (Hmm, I sense a huge clothing budget blow-out approaching...)